Busan, South Korea’s second-largest city, is a fascinating blend of modernity and tradition. Known for its stunning beaches, bustling markets, and vibrant culture, Busan draws millions of tourists every year. However, there’s much more to this coastal metropolis than meets the eye. From hidden treasures to quirky local traditions, here are ten intriguing facts about Busan that will surprise even seasoned travelers.
1. The City of Beaches—But Not Just for Swimming
Busan is often nicknamed the “City of Beaches” because of its stunning coastline, but its beaches are about more than just swimming and sunbathing. Haeundae Beach, arguably the most famous in the city, transforms into a winter wonderland during the colder months. It hosts the Haeundae Sand Festival in summer and a Polar Bear Swimming Contest in winter, where hundreds of brave souls dive into freezing waters for charity. Gwangalli Beach is also famous, offering a perfect view of the beautifully lit Gwangan Bridge at night. Plus, there’s Dadaepo Beach, which boasts some of the best sunset views in all of Korea.
2. Home to Korea’s Largest Seafood Market
Busan is a coastal city, so it’s no surprise that it boasts the largest seafood market in the country. The Jagalchi Fish Market is a bustling hive of activity where fresh catches are sold daily. What makes it unique is that you can select your seafood right from the vendors and have it cooked on-site at one of the nearby restaurants. Whether you’re into exotic seafood or just want to experience local flavors, this is the place to go. Even if you’re not a seafood enthusiast, wandering through the market is an experience in itself—full of colorful sights, smells, and sounds.
3. A City Built on Mountains
While many people associate Busan with its beaches, the city is also surrounded by mountains, offering plenty of opportunities for hiking. Geumjeongsan is the tallest and most popular mountain in Busan. Hikers flock here to explore the ancient Geumjeong Fortress, one of Korea’s largest fortresses, and the breathtaking views of the city and sea from its peaks. For a more serene experience, Seokbulsa Temple, tucked into the mountainside, offers incredible stone carvings and a peaceful retreat from the bustling city below.
4. The Only UN Memorial Cemetery in the World
Busan is home to the only United Nations Memorial Cemetery in the world, honoring soldiers from 16 countries who fought in the Korean War. This solemn, beautifully maintained cemetery contains the graves of nearly 2,300 soldiers and serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made during one of the most significant conflicts of the 20th century. The site is more than a resting place—it also holds an extensive historical exhibition, and the serene gardens offer a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.
5. Busan’s Very Own Hollywood: Busan International Film Festival (BIFF)
Busan is a major hub for South Korean cinema and is home to one of Asia’s most prestigious film festivals—the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF). Held annually since 1996, it attracts global stars, filmmakers, and cinephiles alike. BIFF is renowned for its diverse selection of films, showcasing works from around the world with a focus on Asian cinema. The festival has grown so influential that Busan has earned the nickname “Asian Hollywood.” The BIFF Square in Nampo-dong, complete with handprints of famous directors and actors, is a must-see for movie buffs.
6. One of the World’s Largest Department Stores
Shinsegae Centum City in Busan holds the Guinness World Record for being the largest department store on the planet. Located in the Haeundae area, this massive shopping complex has something for everyone: high-end fashion brands, an ice-skating rink, a spa, a golf range, and even a cinema. It’s more than just a place to shop—it’s a full entertainment and leisure experience. The sheer size and diversity of offerings make it easy to spend an entire day here without getting bored.
7. K-Pop Meets Tradition at the Gamcheon Culture Village
Gamcheon Culture Village is a colorful, hillside neighborhood often called the “Santorini of Korea.” Originally a humble neighborhood for refugees during the Korean War, it was transformed into an artistic haven in 2009 by the residents and local artists. The narrow streets and steep staircases are now adorned with vibrant murals, quirky sculptures, and cozy cafes. The village has become a symbol of how art can revitalize a community, blending traditional Korean architecture with modern creativity. Walking through its winding alleys feels like stepping into an open-air museum, making it one of Busan’s most Instagrammable spots.
8. Busan Is a Coffee Lover’s Paradise
While Seoul often gets the spotlight for trendy cafes, Busan quietly holds its own as a coffee lover’s paradise. The city’s proximity to the coast gives rise to beachfront cafes offering breathtaking ocean views while you sip your morning brew. The Coffee Street in Jeonpo-dong is lined with chic cafes, each with a unique design and menu. Busan also hosts an annual coffee festival, attracting aficionados from all over the country. If you want to savor a peaceful cup of coffee while gazing at the sea, Busan is the perfect city for it.
9. A Hotspot for Hot Springs
Busan’s hot springs aren’t just relaxing—they’re famous for their unique properties. The city’s Dongnae Hot Springs have been used for therapeutic purposes since the Silla Dynasty (57 BC – AD 935). The mineral-rich waters are believed to help with various ailments, from skin conditions to joint pain. Today, there are numerous spas and bathhouses (jjimjilbang) where you can soak in these natural hot springs. Hurshimchung Spa, one of Asia’s largest hot spring resorts, offers a luxurious and relaxing experience with multiple pools, saunas, and even outdoor baths.
10. An Unusual Relic of the Korean War: Gukje Market
Gukje Market, one of Korea’s largest traditional markets, has a fascinating history. It was established by war refugees after the Korean War, who set up stalls to sell goods and rebuild their livelihoods. Today, Gukje Market is a sprawling marketplace where you can find everything from antiques and clothes to home appliances and street food. It’s a symbol of Busan’s resilience and resourcefulness. Wandering through its maze-like alleys is a unique experience, offering a glimpse into both the city’s past and its vibrant present.
Conclusion
Busan is a city full of contrasts and surprises. From its pristine beaches to its rich historical heritage, it offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re drawn by its natural beauty, intrigued by its history, or excited to immerse yourself in its vibrant arts scene, Busan is a city that never fails to captivate. Now that you know these ten fascinating facts, you’ll see Busan in a whole new light when you visit!
