South Korea is a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern technology. Its cities are bustling centers, each with its own character and contribution to the country’s culture and economy. Let’s take a closer look at the 10 most populous cities in South Korea, considering their unique traits, population numbers, and sizes.
1. Seoul
Seoul, the capital, is a mega-city with over 10 million people. It’s a vibrant hub of commerce, technology, and culture. Take in the grandeur of Gyeongbokgung Palace, showcasing Korea’s rich history. Dive into the lively shopping scenes of Myeongdong and Dongdaemun, or immerse yourself in Gangnam’s thrilling nightlife. Covering around 605 square kilometers, Seoul blends historical charm with modern wonders, offering an irresistible experience.
- Population – 10,349,000
- Land area – 605 km2
2. Busan
Busan, South Korea’s second-largest city, is a coastal gem, home to over 3.6 million people across 773 square kilometers. With its rich maritime heritage, it’s a must-visit for sea lovers. Dive into the vibrant scene at Haeundae Beach, perfect for surfers and sunbathers alike. For stunning views, you can hike up Mount Hwangnyeongsan’s scenic slopes. And don’t miss the culinary delights at Jagalchi Market, where fresh seafood delights both your eyes and taste buds.
- Population – 3,678,000
- Land area – 773 km2
3. Incheon
Incheon, South Korea’s major transportation hub, welcomes over 2.6 million residents across 1023 square kilometers. It’s often the first stop for many visitors, serving as the gateway to the country with its vital link, Incheon International Airport. This city offers a blend of modern convenience and historical charm. Don’t miss the impressive Incheon Bridge, one of the world’s longest suspension bridges. You can also explore the lively Chinatown that showcases cultural exchange. And for a dive into Korea’s military past, you can venture to the intriguing Ganghwa Island.
- Population – 2,628,000
- Land area – 1,023 km2
4. Daegu
Daegu, known as the “City of Textile” for its historical industry, is a fascinating mix of tradition and modernity. With a population of over 2.5 million living across its 883 square kilometers, it offers visitors plenty to explore. Be sure to check out the architectural wonder of Dongdaegu Bullomojin Station, now a vibrant cultural complex. Find tranquility at Donghwasa Temple, a peaceful oasis in the urban landscape. And don’t miss Seomn Night Market for a culinary adventure, perfect for street food enthusiasts.
- Population – 2,566,000
- Land area – 883 km2
5. Daejeon
Daejeon, often called South Korea’s Silicon Valley, is a bustling center of innovation and research, home to over 1.4 million people across 541 square kilometers. Dive into the world of science at the Daejeon Expo Science Park, where interactive exhibits showcase the latest advancements. For a deeper exploration, head to the National Science Museum. And if you’re seeking tranquility, the vast Daejeon Arboretum offers a serene escape surrounded by diverse flora.
- Population – 1,475,000
- Land area – 541 km2
6. Gwangju
Gwangju, known for its thriving art and culture scene, is home to over 1.4 million people across 667 square kilometers. Dive into its artistic spirit at the prestigious Biennale, a top-notch contemporary art exhibition. Explore further at the Gwangju Museum of Art, boasting a diverse collection. To learn about its history, visit the May 18th National Cemetery, a powerful reminder of the city’s struggle for democracy.
- Population – 1,417,000
- Land area – 667 km2
7. Ulsan
Ulsan, a significant industrial hub with unexpected natural charm, is home to over 1.1 million residents across 1057 square kilometers. Escape the urban hustle and explore the scenic Taehwa River Cruise, providing picturesque riverside views. For a breath of fresh air and stunning panoramas, hike the scenic trails of Mirim National Park. And don’t forget to indulge in the city’s unique industrial-themed dishes for a culinary adventure like no other.
- Population – 1,124,000
- Land area – 1,057 km2
8. Suwon-si
Suwon-si, the capital of Gyeonggi Province, is packed with history and modernity. Over 1.2 million people call its compact 121 square kilometer area home. Dive into the past at the majestic Hwaseong Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and be amazed by its architecture. Experience royal life at Hwaseong Palace, once a retreat for royals. And for a glimpse into the future, visit Samsung Innovation City for cutting-edge technology.
- Population – 1,239,000
- Land area – 121 km2
9. Goyang-si
Goyang-si, a fast-growing city next to Seoul, has a population of over 1 million squeezed into a compact 53 square kilometer area. It’s known for its unique suburban charm. Enjoy a visit to Ilsan Lake Park, a vast urban retreat ideal for leisurely walks or bike rides. Dive into Korean pop culture at K-pop Star Road, a hotspot for music enthusiasts. And for a bit of history, explore the Baekje Museum, displaying artifacts from the ancient Baekje kingdom.
- Population – 1,071,000
- Land area – 53 km2
10. Changwon-si
Changwon-si, a bustling city in South Korea’s southeast, is experiencing rapid growth. It’s home to over 1 million people spread across a vast 743 square kilometer area. Nature lovers will enjoy exploring the expansive Eonyang Recreational Forest, while those interested in industrial history can visit the Changwon National Industrial Complex. For a taste of local culture and delicious seafood, don’t miss the vibrant Masan Fish Market.
- Population – 1,084,000
- Land area – 743 km2
Plan your trip to South Korea in 2024!
South Korea offers an excellent transportation network, making city hopping a breeze. The Korean high-speed rail (KTX) links major cities seamlessly, while domestic flights are perfect for longer distances. To truly immerse yourself in the local culture, why not pick up some basic Korean phrases?